
Topaz
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Colour: Yellow & Gold
Name derivation: Derived from the French name for lemon i.e. "Citron"
Symbolism: Protect against evil thoughts
Gemstone family: Quartz
Birthstone: November
Hardness: Moh’s Scale 7.0 (hard)
Geography: The finest come from Brazil
Cleaning procedure: Clean using warm soapy water. Must not be cleaned by steam cleaning. Can be cleaned ultrasonically
Value factors: Intensity of colour; Brilliance and “life” of stone; Size of stone