
Topaz
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Colour: Pink to dark wine shades of red
Name derivation: Derived from the Latin term “Rebellus” meaning “reddish”
Symbolism: Royalty, wealth and long life
Gemstone family: Tourmaline
Anniversary: 38th wedding anniversary (Modern)
Birthstone: October
Hardness: Moh’s Scale 7.0-7.5 (hard & robust structure)
Geography: The finest come from Africa and South America
Cleaning procedure: Must not be cleaned ultrasonically. Do not clean it in a steam cleaner. Clean carefully using warm soapy water or commercial jewellery cleaner
Value factors: Rarity, Intensity of colour; Brilliance and “life” of stone; Size of stone