Topaz

Colour: Rainbow of different colours

Name derivation: Derived from the Greek word “Topazos” the ancient name for St. John's Island in the Red Sea, or from the Sanskrit “tapas” meaning fire

Symbolism: Inspires good health and long life

Gemstone family: Silicates

Birthstone: November & December

Hardness: Moh’s Scale 8.0 (very robust structure)

Geography: The finest come from Brazil, Sri Lanka, Pakistan & Russia

Famous Topaz: The “Braganza” set in the Portuguese royal crown

Cleaning procedure: Clean carefully using warm soapy water. Must not be cleaned ultrasonically or by steam cleaning

Value factors: Rarity, Intensity of colour; Brilliance and “life” of stone; Size of stone